ty in Old Polish

IPA: /ti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ Proto-Slavic *ty Old Polish ty Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*ty|id=thou|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ Proto-Slavic *ty Old Polish ty Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty., {{etydate|13th century}} First attested in the 13th century Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|pronoun}} ty Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-ty}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ty [nominative, singular], ciebie [genitive, singular], cie [genitive, singular], tobie [dative, singular], cie [dative, singular], ci [dative, singular], ciebie [dative, singular], ciebie [accusative, singular], cię [accusative, singular], cie [accusative, singular], tobą [instrumental, singular], tobie [locative, singular], ty [singular, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "ty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*ty",
        "id": "thou",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ty.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ty",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-ty"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular non-formal second person pronoun thou, you"
      ],
      "id": "en-ty-zlw-opl-pron-xVVtemno",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ty"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "ty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*ty",
        "id": "thou",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ty.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ty",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-ty"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish pronouns",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular non-formal second person pronoun thou, you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ty"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ty" meaning in Old Polish

Pronoun